Immediately following the
Industrial Revolution, the marketing of products and entertainment was
fueled by a new and exciting medium: the perfection of the color lithographic
process. At the same time, large adverstising posters were being printed
in a smaller, more manageable format using the same techniques. From
the moment miniature posters were first created in 1886, they were an
extremely public and highly collected art form.
Why invest
in antique lithographs?
Although today the word lithograph is used- perhaps incorrectly- for
a number of contemporary applications, historically a lithograph was
a highly prized and collectable piece of art created by means of a hands-on
process that required a great many steps:
1. A full color “maquette”, or mock up, of an
artwork is created.
2. The image is hand-drawn backwards in grease crayon, one color at
a time, each on a separate limestone surface.
3. Each stone is washed with acid; the grease resists the acid, and
leaves an impressible area.
4. The stones are pressed to paper in succession, making a multicolored
image.
This labor-intensive but rewarding process was effectively replaced
by the mechanical process of offset printing in the 1930s. A true antique
lithograph is instantly recognizable by its use of rich, dense lead
inks creating continuous areas of color, unlike contemporary offset
printing, which uses a series of colored dots to make up an image.
With every year, public awareness of the quality of these antique prints
increases, resulting in a steady decrease of available artworks. There
are many excellent values still available in antique lithography today.